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Admiral of the Fleet Michael Cecil Boyce, Baron Boyce (born 2 April 1943) is a former Royal Navy officer who now sits as a crossbench member of the House of Lords. Boyce commanded three submarines and then a frigate before achieving higher command in the Navy and serving as First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff from 1998 to 2001 and then as Chief of the Defence Staff from 2001 to 2003. As Chief of Defence Staff he is believed to have had concerns about US plans for a national missile defence system. In early 2003 he advised the British Government on the deployment of troops for the invasion of Iraq, seeking assurances as to the legitimacy of the deployment before it was allowed to proceed. ==Naval career== The son of Commander Hugh Boyce DSC and Madeline (née Manley), Boyce was educated at Hurstpierpoint College and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth.〔''Who's Who 2010'', A & C Black, 2010, ISBN 978-1-408-11414-8〕 He joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1961 and, having trained as a submariner,〔 was confirmed in the rank of sub-lieutenant on 10 December 1965, promoted to lieutenant on 30 August 1966 and saw service in the submarines HMS ''Anchorite'', HMS ''Valiant'' and HMS ''Conqueror''.〔 He completed the Submarine Command Course in 1973, became commanding officer of the submarine HMS ''Oberon'' in the same year and, having been promoted to lieutenant-commander on 8 January 1974, was given command of the submarine HMS ''Opossum'' later that year.〔 Promoted to the rank of commander on 30 June 1976, Boyce became commanding officer of the submarine HMS ''Superb'' in 1979.〔 He was posted to the Directorate of Naval Plans at the Ministry of Defence in 1981〔 and was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1982 Birthday Honours before being promoted to captain on 30 June 1982. He was given command of the frigate HMS ''Brilliant'' in January 1983, and returned to the Ministry of Defence as Captain, Submarine Sea Training in 1984.〔 He attended the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1988 and then became Senior Naval Officer in the Middle East in 1989.〔 He went on to be Director of Naval Staff Duties at the Ministry of Defence in August 1989. Following promotion to rear admiral he became Flag Officer Sea Training in July 1991.〔 He became Flag Officer, Surface Flotilla and NATO Commander of the Anti-Submarine Warfare Striking Force in November 1992.〔 Promoted to vice admiral in February 1994,〔 Boyce was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1995 New Year Honours. He was promoted to full admiral on 25 May 1995, on appointment as Second Sea Lord and Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command〔 and went on to be Commander-in-Chief Fleet as well as NATO Commander-in-Chief Eastern Atlantic and NATO Commander Allied Naval Forces North West Europe in September 1997.〔 Boyce became First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff in October 1998 and was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1999 Birthday Honours. He was appointed Chief of the Defence Staff in February 2001〔 and in that role is believed to have had concerns about US plans for a national missile defence system.〔 In early 2003 he advised the British Government on the deployment of troops for the invasion of Iraq, seeking assurances as to the legitimacy of the deployment before it was allowed to proceed. He was appointed a Knight of Justice of The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem on 27 November 2002, and retired as Chief of Defence Staff on 7 November 2003. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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